英語考前秘籍閱讀理?？碱}型及解題技巧

u 主旨大意題

a. 題干表現(xiàn)形式：

1)主題型主旨大意題

What's the main idea of this passage?

The passage mainly concerns__

The text is mainly about___

What's the topic discussed in the text?

注：可以是段落

The second para. of the passage is mainly about___.

e.g.Two researchers said modern diets often lack vitamin D and this could be a big reason—along with changing lifestyles—for the increasing health problems，in particular rickets(佝僂病)in children.

    61. The passage mainly concerns _____.

    A. problems caused by modern diets

    B. problems of the computer generation

    C. the importance of vitamin D

    D. the coming back of rickets

錯誤選項特點：

以偏概全

過于籠統(tǒng)

強加觀點

無關(guān)信息
2)目的類主旨大意題

The passage is meant to___

The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to___

.....

例：

   Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions---mistaken ideas.

    One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that ...

    A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. …

    Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad.  …

64. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.

A. how to take a right attitude in business

B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business

C. how to use a local language in business

D. how to act politely and properly in business

3、標(biāo)題類主旨大意題

The best title for the passage might be___

What would be the best title for the passage?

......

b. 技巧：

找出文章主題句，其他句子是對主題句的闡述、解釋、支持或發(fā)展。

1) 高頻詞。

2) 標(biāo)志性提示。

On the whole , in short, therefore…

I agree with the opinion that…

Given all these points above , I would support the idea that…

For all the reasons mentioned above , I would prefer…

Sample 1

    People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.

Sample 2

   Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.

 Sample 3

     Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.

 注意事項

適當(dāng)放棄，不要死摳難題

相信第一直覺

遇見長難句不慌，抓主干

先看題，再做題，目的性要強，有針對性地找答案

靈活運用閱讀技巧，有些跳讀，有些精讀

學(xué)會將背景知識與熟悉事物聯(lián)系(e.g.examination)

題目看清楚

注意偷梁換柱的答案

注意選項不對題的答案（答非所問+照抄原文）

選項范圍過大或過小，感情色彩過重或過輕

區(qū)分觀點和事實

切忌被自己已有常識誤導(dǎo)

做題忌想當(dāng)然