2016年11月23日 尚佰教育 http://www.luxiyi.com/ 來源:廣東省教師招聘網(wǎng)
u 推理判斷題
1)題型
言外之意
觀點(diǎn)/情感/態(tài)度題
后續(xù)內(nèi)容推斷題
文章出處判斷題
作者/讀者身份推斷題
題干常見關(guān)鍵詞
infer, suggest, imply, indicate, conclude, be likely to, probably, intend...
2)常見問題示例
We can infer from the passage that _____.(推測言外之意)
We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows__(推測言外之意)
The writer of this passage intends to _____.(推測言外之意)
According to the author, manufacturers_____(觀點(diǎn)題)
In the next part, the author would most probably discuss..(后續(xù)內(nèi)容推斷)
The passage is probably taken from a ______.(文章出處判斷)
Who are the intended readers of the passage?(讀者身份判斷)
3)做題原則
結(jié)合語篇,忌主觀臆斷
4)部分題型講析
v 言外之意題:
a)有些選項(xiàng)據(jù)常識而言有理,但離原文意義太遠(yuǎn),文中找不到確切根據(jù),肯定不是答案。
b)文中出現(xiàn)過的原意和原句雖沒錯(cuò),但非推斷出的內(nèi)容,肯定不是答案。
c)僅僅簡單表述原文的選項(xiàng)不能當(dāng)選,因?yàn)椴环稀把酝庵狻钡囊馑肌?/span>
v 情感、觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度題:
a)舍身處地,分清作者的情感態(tài)度和文中人物的情感態(tài)度
b)題干關(guān)鍵詞:feel, opinion, attitude...
c)選項(xiàng):
optimistic, pessimistic, enjoyable, exciting, sad, neutral, indifference, opposition, approval, insistent, suspicion, appreciative, critical, satisfactory...
e.g. As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state,some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years’national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919,which President Hoover called the“noble experiment”.They forget that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking,but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.
75. What is the author’s attitude toward all the laws against drunken driving?____
A. Optimistic. B. Pessimistic.
C. Indifferent. D. Ironic.
v 后續(xù)內(nèi)容推斷題:
e.g. Having a positive attitude is one of the keys to making a successful change,according to Judy Zerafa,author of several books based on how people can improve their lives.She emphasizes the importance of believing in yourself-and having positive habits,a creative imagination,and persistence-to make change happen.
65. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?____
A. Useful methods used to avoid negative thoughts.
B. The side effects self-denial behavior.
C. The ways Judy Zerafa advised to make a change.
D. Examples showing the importance of having a positive attitude
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